In short
Why risk matters more than the entry
Every setup, even the best one, sometimes fails. That's not a mistake; it's the nature of probability. A trader can't control where price goes, but can control how much they lose when they're wrong. So it's risk management, not entry precision, that produces profit over time.
The basic rules
- Maximum daily risk. For example, 3–5% of the account. Hit the limit — close the terminal until tomorrow. It protects you from emotional revenge trading.
- Stop by scenario. The stop goes where the scenario stops working: beyond the trendline, beyond the level, beyond the last low. If price gets there, the idea was wrong.
- Risk-to-reward. If the stop is $200 and a realistic target is $400, that's 1 to 2. If the potential is smaller than the risk, skip the trade.
How to reduce risk in a trade
Once a trade moves your way, there are two ways to cut the risk.
Moving the stop to breakeven. After price has moved a meaningful distance in your favour, the stop goes to the entry. The worst outcome is now zero.
Partial profits. The position is closed in parts at several targets, for example 30% at the first, 50% at the second and 20% at the third. Even if price turns before the final target, profit is already banked and risk is greatly reduced.
Exiting too early
A common problem: price is close to the target, you're in profit and you're scared to lose it. Closing everything means missing the move. Holding everything means stressing over every pullback. The fix is to close part: bank half and hold the rest with the stop at breakeven. That makes it much easier to see the trade through instead of closing it on emotion.
Common mistakes
Trading without a stop
One trade without a stop can wipe out a month's result. The stop is set before the entry.
Moving the stop further away
That's not risk management, it's hope. The stop only moves in the direction of less risk.
Revenge trading after a loss
Sizing up after a loss is the fastest way to blow an account. That's what the daily limit is for.